Expert Guidance
What is a Hallux Valgus?
A hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a bony bump which typically develops at the big toe's base. It forms when the big toe pushes up against the toe next to it, and this leads to the big toe joint becoming bigger and sticking out. The skin above a hallux valgus can become red and sore.
Smaller types of hallux valgus, called bunionettes, can be created on the little toe joint.
What Causes a Hallux Valgus?
While the root cause of a hallux valgus is not yet known, there are a few factors which are understood to contribute. These include; deformities from birth, foot injuries and inherited foot type. It is thought that shoes which are too narrow or tight may cause a hallux valgus and speed up their development, but this has not yet been proven. Conditions which are associated with a hallux valgus include rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms of Hallux Valgus
The main symptom of a hallux valgus is the bony bump which bulges at the base of the big toe. It is normal to feel soreness in this area, along with swelling and redness. Corns and calluses can develop at the point where the first and second toes cross over. If you also have arthritis which is affecting the big toe, a hallux valgus can restrict the movement of the joint.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should see your doctor or orthopaedic specialist: Persistent big toe or foot pain; a noticeable bump on the big toe joint; difficulty fitting into shoes because of a hallux valgus; and a markedly decreased range of movement in the big toe and foot.
